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PASSOVER (32)   Seder (8)  


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Seder (SAY-d'r)
Lit. order. 1) The family home ritual conducted as part of the Passover observance. 2) A division of the Mishnah and Talmud. See Pesach (Passover) and Pesach Seder: How Is This Night Different.


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Pesach Seder: How is This Night Different
Learn about the Pesach (Passover) seder in the context of traditional Jewish practice, explaining how the rituals in the seder fit into traditional Jewish life.
Pesach: Passover
Learn about the Jewish holiday of Passover, known to Jews as Pesach. Includes an outline of the seder (the family holiday ritual meal) and a recipe for charoset (a traditional seder food).


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Afikomen
From Greek meaning "dessert." A half piece of matzah set aside during the Passover Seder, which is later hidden by children and then ransomed by parents, or hidden by parents and found by children. It is eaten as the last part of the meal. See Pesach (Passover) and Pesach Seder: How Is This Night Different.
Charoset (khah-ROH-set; khah-ROH-ses)
A mixture of fruit, wine and nuts eaten at the Passover seder to symbolize mortar used by the Jewish slaves in Egypt. See Pesach (Passover); Pesach Seder: How Is This Night Different.
Dahyenu (dahy-AY-noo)
Lit. It would have been enough for us. A popular song sung joyously during the Passover seder, after the telling of the story of the exodus from Egypt, listing the many miracles that G-d performed for us and repeating that any any one of them would have been enough for us, how much more grateful we are that He performed all of them. See Pesach Music.
Four Questions
A set of questions about Passover, designed to encourage participation in the seder. Also known as Mah Nishtanah (Why is it different?), which are the first words of the Four Questions. See Pesach (Passover) and Pesach Seder: How Is This Night Different.
Haggadah (huh-GAH-duh)
The book read during the Passover Seder, telling the story of the holiday. See Pesach (Passover); Pesach Seder: How Is This Night Different.
Mah Nishtanah
Lit. Why is it different? A set of questions about Passover, designed to encourage participation in the seder. Also known as the Four Questions. See Pesach (Passover) and Pesach Seder: How Is This Night Different.
Seder (SAY-d'r)
Lit. order. 1) The family home ritual conducted as part of the Passover observance. 2) A division of the Mishnah and Talmud. See Pesach (Passover) and Pesach Seder: How Is This Night Different.
Seder Plate (SAY-d'r)
A plate used during the family home ritual conducted as part of the Passover observance. The plate has a place for each of the food symbols of the holiday: Karpas (a vegetable usually parsley), Maror (bitter herbs, usually horseradish), Chazeret (a second bitter herb, usually romaine lettuce), Charoset (a mixture of apples, nuts, cinnamon and wine), a bone (symbolizing the Pesach sacrifice) and an egg (never discussed, and there are many theories what it means). See Pesach (Passover) and Pesach Seder: How Is This Night Different.


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